There are many outside voices that have helped shape your experiences your whole life. Outside factors like peers, teachers, the media, and cultural norms all impact your internal experiences. But of all these factors, family expectations can be one of the biggest influences in your life.
Many of my clients struggle with anxiety about living up to their family’s expectations. It’s natural to care about what your family thinks of you. It makes sense that you want their approval. But it can be tricky balancing parents’ expectations of you with your own desires and values. Parents’ expectations can feel smothering, stifling, and intense. So what do family expectations look like in adulthood, and how can you deal with them in a healthy way? Let’s take a look.
Parental expectations can be extremely frustrating to deal with. Not to mention, they can lead to mental health problems like anxiety, depression, and anger issues.
Here are some ways unhealthy parental expectations can show up in adulthood:
When your family has high or unrealistic expectations of you, it often stems from their own trauma or them wanting to live vicariously through you.
It’s possible they made mistakes that impacted their lives and don’t want you to repeat those mistakes. They might consider your life opportunities to be far greater than the opportunities they had and don’t want you to “waste” them. They could be afraid you’ll get hurt unless you follow their prescribed path. Or they may be concerned about their status and having the perfect-looking family to the outside world.
Whatever the case may be, the pressure for you to be or look or behave in certain ways is almost always about your family members. It is about their own fears, desires, and beliefs. It is rarely, if ever, about you.
It’s important to understand this, because many of my clients reasonably feel hurt by their parents’ actions and demands. It all feels very personal, of course. But the truth is, their behavior usually has nothing to do with you. And when you can separate your self worth from the actions of others, their behaviors start to carry much less weight. You don’t feel as anxious and stressed about pleasing them. And you can begin to decide for yourself what you want in life.
Managing your family’s expectations can be challenging, especially after a lifetime of dealing with them. It can feel really shitty to try and work through these issues. It’s normal to feel angry, anxious, sad, or upset when you’re thinking about how to deal with parents’ expectations in adulthood.
Know that whatever you’re feeling is okay. It takes awareness, patience, and support to step out of the cycles you’ve been involved with for so long. To get you started, here are 5 ways to cope with family expectations.
What are the patterns of behavior in your family? How do each of you typically respond to one another? What are your beliefs and reactions to responses from your family? Answers to questions like these might feel obvious, but family dynamics can be trickier than they seem. Becoming aware of your behavior within your family can give you important insight into what you want to prioritize in your life.
If you grew up dealing with family expectations instead of being taught to listen to your own inner compass, you may not have a clear sense of your goals and values in life. Of course, even without heavy family expectations, it can be challenging to figure out what really matters to you. But understanding your motives is crucial in building self-confidence and a sustainable life. Plus, it’s easier to stand up to parents’ expectations when you have a solid foundation of your own.
You’re your own human. You will inevitably do things that other people find disappointing. But you can’t please everybody – nor should you. Your family may try to project their own values and desires onto you, but doing what feels right for you in your life is your only job.
You will likely need to set and maintain firm boundaries with your family. Practice responding to questions or criticisms that may come up frequently. An example of this could be to say, "Stop telling me that I'll change my mind about having kids. I trust my decision about not wanting children." Practicing direct and clear communication with your family can send a message that you expect to be treated with respect and care.
If your family doesn’t respond well to your boundaries or your life choices, you may consider sharing less information with them. For instance, if they constantly belittle your partners, you can decide to stop telling them when you’re dating someone new. The decision to share less information with your family can be heartbreaking. But ultimately it can allow for more breathing room to explore your own needs without harsh input.
If you want support figuring out how to deal with parents’ expectations, I can help. Together, we can work through your challenges and set goals so you can step into the world feeling confident, capable, and empowered. You’ll learn to follow your own values, set healthy boundaries, and separate your self worth from others’ opinions.
I’m ready if you are. Reach out today to get started.
Danielle is an anxiety therapist and perfectionism coach. She specializes in helping busy millennials dial down their anxiety and ADHD, so they can perform at their best. Danielle has been featured on Apartment Therapy, SparkPeople, Lifewire, and Now Art World. When Danielle isn't helping her clients, she's playing video games or spending time with her partner and step children.